How to Decommission a Domain Controller

Decommissioning a dc requires all domain services that currently reside on a server need to be moved to other dc’s.

You need to move any fsmo roles from this dc to another dc (KB255960)

To learn where the roles reside run the command netdom query fsmo

If the PDCe fsmo role resided on this DC then you need to reconfigure the new holder of the PDCe to either use the internal hardware clock or an external source. I would recommend using an external source KB816042.

There needs to be at least one Global Catalog (GC) in each domain and it is recommended that there is one in each site (KB313994)

Move DNS services to other DC’s if this DC is a DNS provider. Also point all clients that use this server for DNS to the new DNS server

If AD integrated simply installing DNS on a member server prior to promotion will bring up a new DNS server

If not AD integrated and this is a primary server then a new primary server will need to be brought online. From DNS server manager the server needs to be promoted to primary

If a secondary server then make the new dc a new secondary server

If a dhcp server then the dhcp servers database needs to be backed up and copied to the new dhcp server. The old dhcp server deauthorized and the new dhcp server authorized (KB325473)

If you have Encryption File System (EFS) enabled you will need to move the private key if it resides on this dc (KB241201). You use the recovery agent's private key to recover data in situations when the copy of the EFS private key that is located on the local computer is lost

If this server manages Terminal Server Licensing (TSL) then it will have to be moved to a new DC. From Add/Remove programs you will need to add a new TSL. You can then restore the licenses by using the TS License Manager tool with the Telephone activation mechanism. You can switch to the Telephone mechanism by right clicking on the server in TS License Manager, and then selecting properties from the menu. (TS FAQ)

Finally once this is all accomplished go ahead and demote the dc to a member server (KB238369)